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What is a Group Captive Insurer?

October 16th, 2024

4 min read

By Warren Cleveland

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What is a Group Captive Insurer?
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You’re likely fed up with rising insurance costs, especially when you haven’t filed a claim in years. Your premiums keep increasing, and you have no control over where your money goes. And it feels as though finding a new insurance solution for your business is next to impossible. This problem can lead to higher costs, eating away at your bottom line.

At ReNu Insurance Group, we’ve worked with over 130 businesses that have felt exactly the same way. We specialize in captive insurance solutions that put business owners in control of managing their risks. 

This article will help you understand what you need to know about group captive insurance, how it works, and whether it’s the right fit for your business. That way, you’ll understand if joining a group captive would benefit your business. 

How Does Group Captive Insurance Work?

A group captive is essentially a private insurance company created and owned by a group of businesses with similar risk profiles. These businesses pool their risks, enabling them to secure more favorable insurance terms than they would receive on their own.

Think of it as a cooperative for insurance. Instead of paying premiums to traditional insurance carriers, your business becomes part of a group that collectively manages its insurance needs. The group uses pooled funds to pay for claims and manages risk more proactively. This structure gives businesses more control, transparency, and, often, substantial savings over time. 

Here’s a breakdown of how group captives can benefit businesses:

  • Pooling of Resources:  When businesses share their insurance risks, they reduce the chance of a single catastrophic claim overwhelming one company’s finances. Each participant pays premiums based on the group’s collective risks, which typically results in lower costs. 
  • Greater Control Over Insurance Costs:  Unlike traditional insurance, where premiums often rise due to market trends or other external factors, group captive members have a direct say in how premiums are calculated. If your business has strong risk management practices, you could see your costs go down over time. 
  • Transparency in Where Your Money Goes:  Group captives offer something traditional insurance tends to stray away from—transparency. You and other business owners in the group know exactly where your premiums are going, how claims are being paid, and how much is left in the pool. 

Why Group Captives Make Sense for Business Owners

Traditional insurance often feels impersonal, especially if you’re paying premiums that seem disproportionate to your claims history. Group captives offer a more engaged and hands-on approach to insurance. By pooling risks with other companies, you gain:

  • Cost Savings: Businesses that join group captives often experience substantial savings. On average, businesses see a 28% reduction in premiums within the first few years of joining a group captive. These savings come from better risk management practices and fewer claims. 
  • Long-Term Stability: Group captives are typically designed for businesses looking for long-term insurance solutions. This model allows for more predictable costs because the group works to minimize risks collectively.

  • Ownership of the Insurance Process: In a group captive, you’re not just a policyholder; you’re an owner. This gives you more say in how the insurance entity is run. You have a voice in decisions like how much capital to hold, how to invest reserves, and how to manage claims.

If you’re wondering if your business is suitable for captive insurance, take this captive assessment tool to get your results.

Who Should Consider Group Captive Insurance?

Group Captive insurance is not a one-size-fits-all solution and is not the best choice for every business. However, it can be a game-changer for certain types of businesses—particularly those that are already spending significant amounts on insurance and have solid risk management practices in place.

Here are characteristics of businesses that are successful in group captives: 

  • Entrepreneurial Spirit: Group captives are best suited for business owners who are willing to take control of their insurance costs and actively participate in managing risks. A group captive could be a great fit if you have a forward-thinking approach and are always looking for better ways to do things. 
  • Commitment to Risk Management: Businesses that take safety seriously, implement risk management programs, and have a low frequency of claims tend to benefit the most. The more proactive you are about managing risks, the lower your claims and the more money you save.
  • Financial Stability: Group captives generally work best for financially stable businesses. Typically, businesses spending between $250,000 and $5 million annually on insurance premiums are ideal candidates. This level of financial stability allows you to handle the upfront costs of joining a captive, which can include initial investments and capital contributions.
  • Desire for Transparency and Control: If you’re tired of the lack of control and transparency in traditional insurance, group captives offer a more transparent model. You have direct oversight of how premiums are used.

Is a Group Captive Right for Your Business?

Only some businesses are a good fit for a group captive. To determine if it’s the right move for your business, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Do I want more control over my insurance costs? If so, a group captive could provide the control you’re looking for. You’ll have a say in managing risks and allocating premiums, which can help you reduce costs over time. 
  • Is my business financially stable? If your business is financially solid and you can handle the initial investment, the long-term savings in a group captive can be significant.
  • Am I committed to risk management?  Businesses that thrive in group captives take risk management seriously. If you’re willing to implement and maintain strong risk management programs, you’ll likely see your claims go down, which benefits everyone in the group.

When Group Captives Aren’t the Right Fit

While group captives offer numerous benefits, they’re not for everyone. Some businesses may struggle in this model if:

  • They lack the commitment to risk management: If you’re not willing to put in the time and effort to actively manage risks, a group captive may not be the best choice. This model requires active participation, and businesses that fail to engage may see limited benefits. 
  • They have financial constraints: Group captives require upfront investments, including capital contributions and initial costs to join. If your business doesn’t have the financial stability to cover these costs, or you’re looking for a more passive insurance option, traditional insurance might be a better fit.

Other Benefits of Group Captives

While cost savings are a big draw for businesses considering group captives, there are more benefits than lowering premiums. Group captives offer transparency and control that traditional insurance models don’t. You have a say in how claims are handled and how the group’s reserves are invested. 

Additionally, businesses in group captives often build stronger relationships with the other businesses. You’re all working together to manage risks and reduce costs, which fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility. 

Is a Group Captive Best for Your Business?

Group captives might be good for your business if you’re tired of rising costs and lack of control over premiums. Pooling your risks with other like-minded businesses can offer greater control, transparency, and cost savings. However, joining a group captive requires a commitment to managing risks and a willingness to invest upfront. 

A group captive could be the right move if your business is financially stable, proactive about risk management, and looking for a long-term solution to rising insurance costs.

Next, read our article on the pros and cons of single-parent and group captive insurers to see if other captive models can better fit your business.

Finally, use this calculator tool to see if you can save money by transitioning to a captive insurer. 

Warren Cleveland

Warren, the president and founder of ReNu Insurance, shifted from being a commercial pilot to the insurance industry after 9/11. He applied his aviation safety and risk management skills to insurance, creating ReNu's captive insurance model. This approach cuts costs and turns insurance into a strategic asset. An authority in captive insurance with advanced certifications, Warren drives innovative risk management solutions. Under his leadership, ReNu Insurance sets new standards, offering practical and financially smart risk management. Warren Cleveland, ACI, CIC, AAI